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A Certain Ratio are a post-punk band formed in 1977 in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England. While originally part of the punk rock movement, they soon added funk and dance elements to their sound. They are sometimes referred to as "post punk funk". The band's name is taken from the lyrics of Brian Eno's song "The True Wheel" from the 1974 album ''Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)''.〔Nice, James (2010), ''Shadowplayers: The Rise and Fall of Factory Records'', Aurum Press, ISBN 978-1845136345. p.42〕 ==History== The group's longest serving original members are Martin Moscrop (born 24 September 1960)〔(News.cerysmaticfactory.info )〕 (guitar, trumpet) and Jez Kerr (bass, vocals). Another current member, Donald Johnson (drums, vocals, bass), joined after the first drummerless single. Two of their original members have left the band: Simon Topping (left in 1983 for Quando Quango and later joined T-Coy), plus guitarist Peter Terrell, who left in 1982. Keyboardist Andy Connell, who joined in 1982, left to form Swing Out Sister in 1985. A Certain Ratio's first recording contract was with Factory Records in 1979. They released ''The Graveyard and The Ballroom'' only on cassette in 1980. This led them to put out another experimental album; ''To Each...'', released in 1981, was the band's official debut album. With growing popularity and success, the band signed with A&M Records in 1987, and ''Good Together'' was released in 1989. The album failed to produce a hit, leading to the band's departure from the label. In the early 1990s, they signed with Rob's Records, owned by New Order manager Rob Gretton.〔Colin Larkin, ed. ''The Guinness Who's Who of Indie and New Wave'', s.v. "A Certain Ratio." (Middlesex: Guinness Publishing: Middlesex, 1992), 5.〕〔Rock;The Rough Guide 1996〕 The band appeared three times in session on BBC Radio 1's John Peel show – 1 October 1979 (from Maida Vale), 29 June 1981 (Langham) and 20 November 1982 (Maida Vale again).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A Certain Ratio )〕 In 1990 Creation Records reissued the albums on CD and in 2002 Soul Jazz Records reissued the albums with bonus tracks (but using the same masters as the Creation editions.) Further re-issues and a live recording from 1980 have also been made available on the LTM label. Although the band does not play full-time, they continue writing, recording, and performing. A Certain Ratio performed in the US for the first time since 1985 on 16 November 2008, headlining the Part Time Punks Festival at The Echo in Los Angeles. A Certain Ratio were managed by Tony Wilson. They are featured in the film ''24 Hour Party People'' where Tony Wilson (played by Steve Coogan) describes them as "having all the energy of Joy Division but better clothes." Martin Moscrop was Musical Supervisor of ''24 Hour Party People''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「A Certain Ratio」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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